ETHAN COLESTARTUP & VENTURE ATTORNEYTALK ABOUT YOUR STARTUP Evolving Connect

Founder equity

Who ownswhat?

Make ownership intentional. Keep the documents, approvals, and cap table aligned.

Talk about your startup
Founders working through business decisionsBUILT AROUND YOUR BUSINESS.

01 / THE PROBLEM

A percentage is not the whole ownership story.

An agreed percentage is only a starting point. The type of equity, payment, vesting, departure provisions, and required approvals all affect what that ownership means. Restricted stock may also raise time-sensitive tax questions.

+02 / COMMON FRICTION

Small gaps.Bigger questions.

01Equity promises without documentation

02Vesting terms left undecided

03Missing issuance approvals

04Cap table and stock records disagree

03 / HOW ETHAN CAN HELP

Understand the business.
Then the documents.

Start with your objective and the documents already in place. Identify the decisions that need attention, discuss practical options, and coordinate the work needed to move forward.

An agreed percentage is only a starting point. The type of equity, payment, vesting, departure provisions, and required approvals all affect what that ownership means. Restricted stock may also raise time-sensitive tax questions.

+04 / WHAT THE SERVICE MAY INCLUDE

The workbehind the next step.

  1. Founder shares and restricted stock
  2. Vesting schedules and cliffs
  3. Stock purchase agreements
  4. Board approvals
  5. Dilution and capitalization records

The scope is agreed for each engagement. Some questions may require coordination with tax, employment, or other specialist advisers.

ILLUSTRATIVE OWNERSHIP EXAMPLE

100%Founders
Founders 100%

Illustrative only. Actual capitalization depends on the company and financing terms. These stages are separate simplified snapshots, not a recommended allocation.

07 / WHEN YOU MAY NEED THIS

Issuing founder shares?Revisiting vesting or ownership?

+FOUNDER FAQ

Good questions.Clearer next steps.

General information only.
Not legal or tax advice.

01

What is founder vesting?

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Vesting ties ownership rights to time or other conditions. Depending on the documents, the company may have a right to repurchase unvested shares if a founder leaves.

02

What is an 83(b) election?

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An election under section 83(b) can change the timing of taxation for certain transferred property subject to vesting. The filing window is generally 30 days after the transfer. Prompt individualized tax advice is important; making the election is not always beneficial.

03

What is a cap table?

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A capitalization table records the company’s ownership and may model outstanding options and convertible instruments. It should reconcile with signed documents, approvals, and issuance records.

+PEOPLE, OWNERSHIP, POSSIBILITY

Build together.Think ahead.

Clear expectations give founders and growing teams a common starting point.

Founders working through business decisions
01 / GET ALIGNED
A team collaborating in a meeting
02 / MAKE ROOM TO GROW
Explore founder agreements

YOUR NEXT CHAPTER STARTS WITH A CONVERSATION.

Let’s talk about
what you’re building.

Tell Ethan where the company is today
and what needs to happen next.

Talk about your startup